Choosing the right city to live in is a big decision, and for those looking to settle in Alberta, two major cities often come up: Calgary and Edmonton. Both offer unique lifestyles, job markets, and amenities, but which one is right for you? In this guide, we’ll break down the key differences between Calgary versus Edmonton, helping you make the best choice based on your needs, preferences, and lifestyle goals.
Overview of Calgary and Edmonton
Before diving into the specifics, getting a general sense of what each city offers is helpful. Calgary, located in southern Alberta, is known for its proximity to the Rocky Mountains and its reputation as an economic hub, particularly in the oil and gas sectors.
On the other hand, Edmonton, situated further north, is the capital of Alberta and boasts a rich cultural scene with strong ties to government, education, and industry.
While both cities share some similarities, the difference between Calgary versus Edmonton comes down to lifestyle preferences, climate, and job opportunities. Let’s explore these aspects in more detail to help you decide where to live.
Cost of Living Comparison
One of the most significant factors when deciding where to live is the cost of living. Calgary and Edmonton offer relatively affordable living compared to other major Canadian cities, but some differences are worth noting.
Housing Market
When comparing the housing markets in Calgary versus Edmonton, Calgary generally has higher average home prices. In Calgary, the demand for housing, particularly in suburban areas, remains strong due to the city’s growing economy. However, Edmonton offers more affordable housing options for first-time buyers and renters.
- Calgary: Higher average home prices but great potential for appreciation due to its booming economy.
- Edmonton: More affordable housing, making it easier for first-time homebuyers to enter the market.
Everyday Expenses
Both cities are quite similar in terms of everyday living costs—groceries, utilities, and transportation. However, Edmonton tends to have a slightly lower cost of living overall, particularly regarding transportation and utilities.
- Calgary: Slightly higher grocery and utility costs but still reasonable for a major city.
- Edmonton: More affordable overall, especially regarding transportation and public services.
Job Market and Economy
Your career plays a big role in deciding where to live, so it’s essential to understand the job market differences in Calgary versus Edmonton.
Calgary’s Economy: Thriving in Tech and Oil
Calgary has long been known as the heart of Canada’s oil and gas industry, but in recent years, the city has been diversifying into other sectors, particularly technology.
Major companies and startups are flocking to Calgary, making it a hotspot for innovation and new job opportunities. Whether in energy, finance, or tech, Calgary offers a wide range of career options.
Edmonton’s Economy: Government, Education, and Industry
As the capital of Alberta, Edmonton’s economy is heavily influenced by government and public sector employment.
In addition, the city has a strong industrial base and is known for its education sector, particularly with the presence of the University of Alberta. Edmonton is a stable choice for those seeking government, education, and industry careers.
Which City Has Better Job Opportunities?
When comparing job opportunities in Calgary versus Edmonton, it comes down to your industry. Calgary offers more dynamic opportunities if you’re in oil, gas, or tech. Edmonton may be a better fit for those in government, education, or industrial jobs.
Weather and Climate
Weather is a major factor for many people when choosing where to live, especially in Canada. So, how do Calgary versus Edmonton compare in terms of climate?
Calgary’s Weather: Mild Winters and Sunshine
Calgary’s winters are mild due to the Chinook winds that raise the temperature during the winter. It is one of the sunniest cities in Canada, with an average of 333 sunny days annually. This city may be better if you enjoy mild winters and sunshine.
Edmonton’s Weather: True Winter Wonderland
Edmonton experiences more snowfall and colder temperatures than the rest of Canada. People who enjoy winter sports and snowy scenery may prefer Edmonton’s colder winters. Although it is colder in Edmonton, its long summer days provide a unique seasonal balance.
Which City’s Climate Suits Your Lifestyle?
When weighing Calgary versus Edmonton for weather, it comes down to personal preference. Calgary might be your best option if you like sunshine and milder winters. However, if you enjoy snowy winters and outdoor winter sports, Edmonton will provide the winter wonderland you want.
Entertainment and Lifestyle
Another key consideration when choosing where to live is the lifestyle and entertainment options available in each city. Calgary and Edmonton each have their unique offerings in this regard.
Calgary’s Outdoor Adventure and Urban Culture
Calgary is ideal for outdoor enthusiasts due to its proximity to the Rockies. If you want to ski, hike, or enjoy the scenery, Calgary offers urban sophistication and outdoor adventure. The city also expands its theatres, music festivals, and cultural events.
Edmonton’s Festival City and Community Life
Edmonton is known as the “Festival City” for its numerous festivals, including the Edmonton International Fringe Festival. Parks, community events, and cultural activities contribute to the city’s friendly atmosphere and sense of community. Edmonton is proud of its arts scene and diverse community.
Which City Offers a Better Lifestyle for You?
When comparing Calgary versus Edmonton, Calgary leans more towards outdoor adventures and urban living, while Edmonton shines with its community-focused events and festival culture. Your choice will depend on whether you prefer the outdoors or a more community-driven lifestyle.
Education and Schools
For families or students, education is another critical factor to consider. How do the schools in Calgary versus Edmonton compare?
Calgary’s Schools and Universities
There are many public and private schools in Calgary. Calgary’s most well-known colleges and universities include the University of Calgary, SAIT Polytechnic, and Mount Royal University.
Edmonton’s Schools and Universities
Edmonton’s public and private schools are among the best in the country, providing students with various educational options. Families and students travel to Edmonton to visit the University of Alberta, one of Canada’s top research universities.
Which City Offers the Best Education Options?
Calgary and Edmonton have excellent school systems, so the decision will likely come down to how close you live to schools and universities. The University of Alberta in Edmonton is an excellent place for health sciences and research, but technology and engineering students may prefer Calgary.
Transportation and Commuting
Finally, transportation and commuting options can significantly impact your daily life. Let’s compare the two cities.
Getting Around Calgary
Calgary has a well-developed public transportation system, including the CTrain, which covers key areas of the city. Driving is also relatively easy in Calgary, with well-maintained roads and highways offering easy access to nearby regions.
Edmonton’s Public Transit System
Edmonton’s public transit system is centered around its Light Rail Transit (LRT) and bus services. The city continually improves its transportation infrastructure, but commuting by car can sometimes be slower due to winter road conditions.
Which City Is More Commuter-Friendly?
When comparing Calgary versus Edmonton for transportation, Calgary tends to be more commuter-friendly, especially for drivers. However, both cities offer reliable public transit options for those who prefer not to drive.
Calgary Versus Edmonton: Final Thoughts
Both Calgary and Edmonton have a lot to offer, but the best city for you depends on your priorities. Edmonton offers inexpensive housing, a vibrant culture, and a strong sense of community. On the other hand, Calgary boasts sunshine, outdoor activities, and a robust economy.
Edmonton has lower housing prices and overall costs. Edmonton is a good place to work for the government and as a teacher, but Calgary is the hub for technology and oil production. The winters in Edmonton are lovely, but those in Calgary are warmer and brighter.
Edmonton has festivals and a strong sense of community, whereas Calgary is ideal for those who enjoy outdoor activities. Ultimately, the choice is yours, and both cities are fantastic places to call home.
If you want expert advice and personalized service, contact Calgary real estate agent Sherry Johnston.
Sherry Johnston, a seasoned Realtor in Calgary, has the experience and knowledge to guide you through the process.
Ready to make a realistic change?
Visit Sherry Johnston Real Estate to start and take the first step toward finding your perfect home.
